Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Physician

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AVG. SALARY

$248,930

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EDUCATION

First professional degree

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JOB OUTLOOK

Stable

What To Learn

High School

Suggested Steps to Prepare for a Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Physician Career (Grades 6-12)

Check out the recommended classes, activities and skills below for each grade level. These recommendations are very general -- discuss your specific course plan with your school counselors and teachers.

Grades 6-8

Helpful Classes

  • Science
  • Health
  • Math
  • Communication

Things to Try

  • Practice measuring, observing, and recording details during science or health activities, Learn how body systems work and explain how health habits affect them, Role-play listening carefully and giving clear instructions during a care scenario, Interview a physical medicine and rehabilitation physician about safety, observation, and helping patients

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Active listening
  • Accuracy
  • Communication
  • Care

Helpful Classes

  • Biology
  • Health Science
  • Algebra I
  • English
  • Computer Applications

Recommended Learning Areas

  • body systems
  • health careers
  • measurement
  • records
  • communication

Things to Try

  • Join a health science club or volunteer in a school wellness activity, Practice taking simple measurements and recording them clearly and accurately, Study body systems, symptoms, or treatment steps and explain them in plain language, Shadow a physical medicine and rehabilitation physician or healthcare worker to learn how patient information is documented

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Active listening
  • Accuracy
  • Communication
  • Care

Helpful Classes

  • Biology
  • Chemistry
  • Health Science
  • Algebra II
  • Medical Terminology

Recommended Learning Areas

  • anatomy
  • medical terms
  • lab safety
  • patient support
  • health records

Things to Try

  • Use anatomy models, lab activities, or simulations to connect symptoms to body systems, Practice communication and empathy in patient-support role plays, Learn how health records, charts, or medication instructions are organized, Volunteer in a clinic, senior center, or community health event if available

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Active listening
  • Accuracy
  • Communication
  • Care

Helpful Classes

  • Anatomy and Physiology
  • Chemistry
  • Health Science
  • Statistics
  • Psychology

Recommended Learning Areas

  • patient care
  • treatment procedures
  • anatomy and physiology
  • documentation
  • health ethics

Things to Try

  • Complete a health science project focused on patient care, testing, therapy, or treatment support, Observe how healthcare teams document findings, explain next steps, and follow safety rules, Compare tools or procedures used in diagnosis, treatment, or rehabilitation, Interview a healthcare professional about accuracy, ethics, and communication

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Active listening
  • Accuracy
  • Communication
  • Care

Helpful Classes

  • Anatomy and Physiology
  • Medical Terminology
  • Health Science Practicum
  • Biology
  • Psychology

Recommended Learning Areas

  • clinical procedures
  • patient communication
  • health records
  • safety and infection control
  • care planning

Things to Try

  • Build a portfolio with clinical notes, anatomy knowledge, safety procedures, and care scenarios, Compare pathways in direct care, diagnostics, therapy, dental, or medical support, Complete a capstone tied to patient observation, documentation, or treatment support, Practice professional communication, confidentiality, and safety in healthcare settings

Focus Skills

  • Observation
  • Active listening
  • Accuracy
  • Communication
  • Care

Beyond High School

Here's a list of programs that you should consider if you're interested in this career:

Education Level

Education training and experience are required at different levels for success in different occupations.

First professional degree

In addition to requiring a bachelor’s degree, physicians and surgeons typically need either a Medical Doctor (M.D.) or a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.) degree. Depending on their specialty, they also need 3 to 9 years in internship and residency programs. Subspecialization includes additional training in a fellowship of 1 to 3 years.

Insider Info

Additional Information

Thinking of getting into physiatry? Be prepared to study a lot before you can hang your physiatry shingle. There are no shortcuts to becoming a physiatrist. The combination of in-school academics and on-site internship and residency can take more than 10 years.

Dr. Paul Pannozzo is a physiatrist in Arizona. He explains the steps to getting into this career.

The first step is college. "Complete undergraduate training, with a major in pre-med, biology or whatever you like. Time? Four years," he says.

What's the next step? "Go to medical school to gain your MD [doctor of medicine degree]. Time? Four years."

Having finished medical school, you're not finished the road to physiatry. The final step? "Enter and complete internship and PMR residency. Time? Four years," concludes Pannozzo.

Not all medical students have their minds made up early about which area of medicine to concentrate on. That was the case with Dr. Jennifer Yao.

"I started medical school unsure of what I really wanted to do," she says. "As I progressed in my training, I began to lean towards areas that had more humanistic appeal. I did a number of electives in my third and fourth years in medical school, one of which was physiatry.

"I was able to successfully match into a physiatry [residency] program at the end of my medical school training."

Dr. Yao also strongly suggests that anyone considering entering the field of physiatry take the time to do some electives in the field.

"Get as diverse an experience as you can," she advises, "as physiatry covers such a broad area. Also, get to see physiatrists at work in communities outside of your own if opportunity allows. Get to know a few physiatrists and see if you can see yourself 'fitting in' with them as colleagues."

Extra Requirements

All physicians and surgeons must pass a standardized national licensure exam. Board certification in a specialty is not required for physicians and surgeons; however, it may increase their employment opportunities

For additional information, visit these websites: